What Municipal Clients Should Know Before Starting a Pump Station Replacement

engineers working on a water pump

Replacing a municipal pump station is a community-level investment in public health, infrastructure resilience, and long-term service reliability. Whether driven by aging infrastructure, increased demand, or regulatory compliance, the success of a pump station replacement depends on proper planning and experienced execution.

At Industra Construction Corp., we have led pump station projects across British Columbia, Alberta, and remote Northern regions.

The Critical Role of Pump Stations in Municipal Systems

Pump stations are essential for water distribution and wastewater collection. They keep fluids moving through municipal systems where gravity cannot do the job alone. For wastewater networks, they prevent sewage backups and ensure wastewater reaches treatment plants. For potable systems, they help maintain stable water pressure across elevation changes.

When pump stations fail or perform below capacity, the consequences can range from environmental violations to residential service disruptions. Replacements must be planned with attention to engineering, community impact, and regulatory compliance.

When and Why Pump Stations Need Replacement

Most municipal pump stations are built to last between 20 and 40 years, but time takes its toll. As infrastructure ages, mechanical wear and structural degradation become more frequent. Corrosion in pipes and valves, electrical failures, and outdated components all lead to increased maintenance demands and operational costs. In many cases, older systems simply can’t keep up with the growing service demands of modern communities.

Common drivers for replacement include inadequate flow capacity, regulatory compliance issues, and safety risks for both operators and the public. If a station threatens service continuity or poses an environmental hazard, replacement may be the only responsible path forward.

One example is the Colebrook Pump Station Replacement in Surrey, BC. The aging infrastructure was no longer reliable or compliant with current standards. Through a full rebuild, the project successfully delivered a modern, efficient system capable of supporting the city’s growing needs and illustrating how proactive replacement can help municipalities future-proof their infrastructure.

Start With a Detailed Site and System Assessment

Before defining scope or issuing RFPs, a municipality should conduct a site-specific assessment. This helps determine whether a full replacement is needed, or if rehabilitation may suffice.

Key areas to assess include:

  1. Pump performance and capacity compared to current and projected demand 
  2. Electrical and control systems condition 
  3. Structural integrity of the station and wet well 
  4. History of failures, bypasses, or high maintenance frequency 
  5. Confined space risks and overall operator safety 

This evaluation sets the foundation for technical design, budgeting, and determining which delivery method is most appropriate.

Comparing Project Delivery Methods: Which Model Fits Best?

Choosing the right project delivery method is one of the most important decisions municipalities will make. The two most common options are Design-Bid-Build (DBB) and Design-Build (DB) AKA EPC (Engineering, Procurement, Construction).

Here’s a side-by-side comparison:

Criteria Design-Bid-Build Design-Build / EPC
Structure Separate contracts for design and construction Single contract for both design and construction
Schedule Efficiency Longer timeline due to sequential bidding Shorter timeline by overlapping design and construction
Cost Control Higher potential for change orders and overruns Better cost certainty through early coordination
Risk Management More risk on the municipality Single point of accountability lowers risk
Coordination Municipality manages communication between design and build teams Contractor handles integration from start to finish
Best For Simple or small-scale projects Complex infrastructure or compressed timelines

At Industra, we recommend design-build for pump station replacements. Our in-house design and construction teams collaborate early, improving communication, reducing delays, and identifying cost efficiencies before shovels hit the ground. Learn more about our Design-Build Services.

Permitting and Compliance Should Never Be an Afterthought

Permitting delays often derail municipal infrastructure timelines. Regulatory requirements can be extensive for pump stations especially if it is near environmentally sensitive areas

Typical permitting considerations include:

  • Fisheries and Oceans Canada approvals (especially near watercourses) 
  • BC Ministry of Environment reviews 
  • Municipal development and environmental permitting 
  • Sediment and erosion control strategies 
  • Archaeological and Indigenous consultation where applicable 

Industra’s team is experienced in managing multi-agency approvals, including work in protected areas and First Nations territories. Early engagement is key to keeping permitting on track.

Plan for Bypass Pumping and Site Constraints

Pump station replacements typically require bypass systems to maintain flow while the new station is constructed. These systems must be carefully designed to manage peak flow and prevent overflow or environmental discharge.

Equally important is site access. Older stations are often located in areas that were never designed for modern equipment or vehicle access. Sites near creeks, urban roadways, or within steep terrain present unique challenges.

Our experience with the NE Albion Sanitary Pump Station in Maple Ridge demonstrates how detailed planning for bypass routing, containment, and site logistics prevents costly disruptions.

Think Long-Term: Operational Value Over Initial Cost

Budgeting for capital cost is important but operational efficiency and long-term maintainability are what deliver real value. Design decisions made early in the project can affect operating costs for decades.

Long-term considerations to integrate include:

  • Energy-efficient pumping systems with VFDs (Variable Frequency Drives) 
  • SCADA-compatible controls for remote monitoring and alerts 
  • Equipment that limits confined space entry for operators 
  • Corrosion-resistant coatings and materials 
  • Room for future expansion or component swaps 

By focusing on these during the design phase, Industra helps municipalities reduce lifecycle costs while enhancing operator safety.

Align With Seasonal Construction Windows

Weather impacts concrete curing, excavation, and many other field activities. In British Columbia and most of Canada, the construction season typically runs from late spring through early fall. Working within this window is especially critical for stations that require open excavation or work in or near waterways.

Start procurement and permitting early to avoid rushing into the wrong season. In coastal or Northern regions, where work windows are even tighter, we’ve delivered successful projects like the Rocky Point Water System Upgrade in Metchosin by planning proactively for climate and access constraints.

Coordinate Early With Stakeholders

While pump station construction is highly technical, the success of a project often hinges on stakeholder alignment. These projects are not handled by engineers and contractors alone as they require input and cooperation from multiple municipal departments, Indigenous communities, and the general public.

To ensure smooth delivery, municipalities should coordinate early and often with internal operations teams to plan shutdowns and commissioning timelines. Communications staff also play a critical role by informing the public about road closures, service impacts, or noise disturbances. Nearby landowners or tenants should be engaged to address potential access limitations or disruptions. And where culturally sensitive or co-managed lands are involved, it’s essential to work collaboratively with Indigenous governments to build trust and mutual understanding.

At Industra, our project managers actively support this process through structured stakeholder meetings, consultation sessions, and thorough risk mitigation planning. We believe clear collaboration lays the foundation for success. For more on how we manage complexity across stakeholders, see our blog on Design-Build Construction: Creating Seamless Project Integration.

Choose a Contractor with the Right Experience

Not all contractors are equipped for the complexity of municipal pump stations. The ideal partner brings together expertise in civil works, mechanical systems, process controls, and environmental compliance.

When evaluating proposals, look for:

  • Proven pump station experience (urban and remote) 
  • In-house engineering and drafting capabilities 
  • Safety credentials (COR, ISNetworld, etc.) 
  • Bypass pumping expertise 
  • Self-perform capacity for better quality control 

Industra brings all of these together. As our experience spans municipal, remote, and industrial infrastructure, we are equipped to manage the logistical, environmental, and technical demands unique to each.

Case Study Highlight: Boundary Road Pump Station

The Boundary Road Pump Station Replacement in New Westminster showcases how Industra managed complexity in a dense urban environment. We replaced aging systems, introduced new control technology, and completed bypass pumping with no service disruptions. Careful planning and close stakeholder communication made it a model project for modern pump station upgrades.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does a pump station replacement project take?
Planning, design, permitting, and construction can take 12 to 24 months, depending on size and location. Using design-build helps shorten this timeline by eliminating gaps between design and procurement.

Are there grants available for funding?
Yes. Both federal and provincial governments provide infrastructure funding for water and wastewater projects. Our team can assist with technical documents and applications.

How do we avoid going over budget?
Choose a contractor who values transparency, includes pre-construction planning, and integrates value engineering. You can also read our related article on Maximizing Cost Efficiency in EPC Design-Build Projects.

Build Smarter, Not Just Bigger

Replacing a pump station is not just about swapping old pipes for new ones. It is about making a future-proof investment that supports population growth, meets environmental expectations, and reduces the long-term burden on municipal operations.

Industra has completed pump station projects across varied terrains, climates, and stakeholder needs. Our strength lies in planning, executing, and delivering quality no matter how complex the project.

Let’s Get Started

Do you have a pump station that needs replacement or modernization? Contact Industra Construction Corp. to schedule a consultation or request a proposal tailored to your municipality.